Israel would rule and reign with Jesus for a thousand year period (Revelation 20:6). 11 And He gave some [as] apostles, and some [as] prophets, and some [as] evangelists, and some [as] pastors and teachers, 12 for the equipping of the saints for the work of service, to the building up of the body of Christ; 13 until we all attain to the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to a mature man, to the measure of the stature which belongs to the fulness of Christ (Ephesians 4:11-13, emphasis mine). And he is rebuked by Paul for doing so. Each of the twelve disciples, hand-picked by Jesus, followed Him in life. Paul Preached to Jews And yet James is the one who seems to carry the greatest weight among the Jerusalem brethren. One cannot say with certainty the selection of Matthias was wrong, but one certainly can say that Paul had far more impact as an apostle than Matthias did. Paul was primarily the Apostle to Gentiles (Romans 11:132 Timothy 1:11). Those who believed their gospels are in Christ. Paul preaches the gospel by which we are saved today. Stephens preaching was powerfully underscored by the signs and wonders God performed through him (6:8-10), and his death was the catalyst which brought about a great persecution against the saints in Jerusalem, prompting all except the apostles to flee the city (Acts 8:1). Married. (Acts 15:1 KJV). They acknowledged with some measure of surprise that God was actually saving Gentiles as well as Jews. Paul preaches the gospel by which we are saved today. He knew Jesus personally, had worked with him, and was directly familiar with his precepts. It was not from Jerusalem that the purposeful evangelization of the Gentiles was commenced, but from Antioch. For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received: that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the Scriptures, that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day in accordance with theScriptures.". When the leaders of the Jerusalem church came together, three speeches were given: one by Peter (cf. Peter preached about the God of all grace revealing his grace through a Savior (1 Pet. I believe this is precisely the policy the Jerusalem saints (including their leaders) wanted. Yes it is identifying different gospels to different groups otherwise it would say the gospel to the circumcision or the gospel to the uncircumcision. Instead I only want to see these next words in your next post . Peter preached that the resurrection of Christ gave Israel assurance of that coming kingdom because Christ was raised to sit on the throne of David in that prophetic kingdom (1 Peter 1:3Acts 3:25 Acts 2:30). But it is ironic that the apostles were not on the cutting edge of fulfilling the Great Commission. Peter preached holiness and to remain steadfast unto the coming of Jesus and his kingdom (2 Peter 3:17). Peter and works: Peter preached works as necessary for salvation in order to enter the kingdom (Acts 10:35 1 Peter 1:15 1 Peter 2:9 2 Peter 1:10-11). Peter preached that the resurrection of Christ gave Israel assurance of that coming kingdom because Christ was raised to sit on the throne of David in that prophetic kingdom (1 Peter 1:3 Acts 3:25 Acts 2:30). The high court ruled that so long as the quality of education was the same, whites could be educated in all-white schools, while blacks could be taught in all-black schools. They were positively crushing to him. They would, however, say some statements have full divine authority. Below are the six major issues of distinction between what Peter taught and what Paul taught. Paul, however, saw that Peter slipped away from the truth of the Gospel of Christ. Below are the differences between the gospels and Apostleship's of Peter and Paul. Promised to receive an earthly inheritance in the kingdom. St. Paul was educated. Both Peter and Paul were ordained of God to preach the gospel. Paul was from Tarsus, in modern-day Turkey. But Paul pressed this error to its ultimate and most despicable rootsit was a denial of the gospel. Even though these two men travelled in different circles, Peter and Paul did encounter one another from time to time. He indicated to them that they would remember and record His words. Bob was born and raised in a Christian home i More, Getting Spiritually Fit 1 ( Corinthians 9:24-27), Steps to Biblical Reconciliation (Luke 17:1-4; 2 Corinthians 5:15-21). And you will notice here the order of the two apostles to the Gentiles is listed in the reverse: Barnabas and Paul. This is also the order of the two names in verse 25, part of the text of the letter the Council sent out to the Gentile churches. Paul taught salvation to all freely by faith in Christ apart from the covenants of Israel, and apart from keeping the law (Romans 9:4Romans 3:28Galatians 2:19). James nor paul contradicted each other . He did not send them out to do solo ministries, but sent them out in pairs. The gospel declares all men to be sinners, under the wrath of God and doomed to eternal punishment. It seems you're reading things into the text. Peter did not have Roman citizenship, while Paul did. All of the Jerusalem disciples seem to be racially biased with respect to the Gentiles and far too tolerant of the errors and even heresies Jewish legalists sought to impose of the church. Their GOSPLE was IDENTICAL . Catch up with him on Twitter: @McClainJustin. One betrayed Jesus, the other would go on to be one of the most passionate apostles. The "good news" is all the same news. Some of the most illustrious of the early converts were members of the Church of Rome; for in the days of the Apostle of the Gentiles there were disciples in "Caesar's household." Peter and Paul did not preach the same gospel messages. Show details. The apostles (certainly including Peter) were reluctant to believe that Paul was saved (Acts 9). There are many churches of Saint Peter and Saint Paul in England and throughout Europe. The gospel is this - Jesus died for our sins, was buried, and rose from the dead. Don't compare yourselves to Paul correcting Peter. It was Peter who encouraged us to be good stewards of the manifold grace of God and stand firm in the true grace of God (1 Pet. They do seem to have come from Jerusalem, from the church, and from James. Once again James and the Jerusalem church leaders seem to be closely and not uncomfortably (to them) associated with those who distort the gospel. It is not surprising that the churches that were founded were led by a plurality of elders. It was with no Stoic hardness that he resisted their entreaties. It is true that cultists attempt to build doctrines on their interpretation of such texts. Peter preached to Israel repentance and baptism for the remission of sins (Acts 2:38). Peter, the rock, the disciple who was one of the three disciples most intimately associated with the Master, the one who preached the gospel so clearly and forcefully to the Jews at Pentecost and who also preached to the Gentiles at the home of Cornelius, now denies that very gospel. Paul and the church: Paul taught the church as the body of Christ, a new creature where there was neither Jew or Gentile (Galatians 6:15 Galatians 3:28 Ephesians 2:14). Israel under the old covenant promises was promised to be a holy nation and a kingdom of kings and priests to rule over the Gentile nations with Christ (Revelation 1:6 Exodus 19:6 Revelation 5:10). To Him be the glory, both now and to the day of eternity. It examines the relationship between Peter and Paul, as described in the New Testament.To . So much for those who preach or hold to a different gospel, but what of the apostles in Jerusalem? Amen. Both Peter and Paul were ordained of God to preach the gospel. Paul had little contact with the apostles or with the Jerusalem church leaders, especially in the early years after his conversion (Galatians 1:17-19). 14 Therefore, beloved, since you look for these things, be diligent to be found by Him in peace, spotless and blameless, 15 and regard the patience of our Lord to be salvation; just as also our beloved brother Paul, according to the wisdom given him, wrote to you, 16 as also in all his letters, speaking in them of these things, in which are some things hard to understand, which the untaught and unstable distort, as they do also the rest of the Scriptures, to their own destruction. Another difference. Peter and Paul had both been great sinners. The principle of plurality applies not only to the origination of Scripture (authorship) but also to its recognition and interpretation. James nor paul contradicted each other . Paul was primarily the Apostle to Gentiles (Romans 11:132 Timothy 1:11). If the three were set apart from the rest of the twelve, Peter was even set apart from James and John, due to his great confession. Peter would play a crucial role in the establishment of the church of the Lord Jesus Christ (Matthew 16:18-19).75 Johns reaction to the unauthorized ministry of one who was not one of the twelve may well reflect Peters sentiments (see Mark 9:38). Peter preached holiness, and to remain steadfast unto the coming of Jesus and his kingdom (2 Peter 3:17). - Catholicism Coffee | Catholicism Coffee 500 Apologies, but something went wrong on our end. Paul taught forgiveness of all sin now by the blood of Jesus (Ephesians 1:7). Peter was the Apostle to the Jews. Peter's letters almost read like Paul's letters exactly even addresses females hair / even though Peter's audience was different I still hold that he did not have a unique message that was any different than Paul's. Ak Richardson did a piece about this subject disputing the Hyper or Mid Acts dispensationalism of Grace Ambassadors . Peter preached that the resurrection of Christ gave Israel assurance of that coming kingdom because Christ was raised to sit on the throne of David in that prophetic kingdom (1 Peter 1:3Acts 3:25 Acts 2:30). Paul simply means here that he was entrusted with the gospel for outreach to the Gentile nations whilst Peter was entrusted with the gospel for his work among the Jews. This mentality carried over into the church so that even Christian Jews (if we dare use such an expression) felt a kind of smug superiority to Gentile believers. The Book of Acts portrays a very interesting relationship between Peter and Paul. They were right to concentrate on prayer and the ministry of the word. It may not be the case that, as Peter Heylyn asserted, that the phrase arose from the borrowing of money from one church to . All Rights Reserved. Peter serves as a chief eyewitness. Paul's Justification: Paul taught justification unto eternal life by the cross (1 Corinthians 1:18Galatians 6:14Colossians 1:20). I don't know how long its going to take some folks to realize , they preached ONLY ONE GOSPLE. When Paul preached the gospel of the grace of God, Peters gospel of the kingdom to Israel was limited to the circumcision. Pseudo-Marcellus, Passion of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul 3. And the leadership and initiative was not from the Jerusalem apostles, but from men like Barnabas and Paul and other Hellenistic Jews (see Acts 13:1f.). Paul was there for at least two years as a prisoner; and Peter may have resided for twelve months within its walls. Yes my dear loved sister this is true . The salvation of a large number of Gentiles and the birth of predominantly Gentile churches brought a defensive reaction from the Jewish brethren, who were Pharisees and had not yet renounced this as Paul had done (see Philippians 3:1ff. It is the difference between Catholicism (built on Peter) and Protestantism (built on Paul - as Martin Luther discovered "Justification by Faith alone" by reading the first epistle of Paul in the Bible, the book of Romans). This award-winning biography explores cultural differences with eloquence and sensitivity. They are willing to take the initiative in dealing with Paul, but not so willing to take on the legalists, indeed, even the Jewish heretics such as we saw in Acts 15:1. Separate, but equal, was simply not good enough. Paul in his epistles reveal the mysteries and doctrine for the church today. Peter preached forgiveness of sin at the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ (Acts 3:19). As I study how to rightly divide the word of truth these days I come across that there are two gospels - i.e. Peter was primarily the Apostle to Israel (Galatians 2:8). It is one thing to admit we are wrong and another person is right, which Peter does in effect by his words in our text. The main similarity between the two messages exists in the person of the Lord Jesus . Below are the differences between the gospels and Apostleship's of Peter and Paul. )they insisted that Gentile converts be circumcised (Acts 15:1, 5).77 The process by which the decision of the so-called Jerusalem Council was reached included the entire congregation (15:22). Those who believed their gospels are in Christ. Peter's Apostleship: His Apostleship was commanded by Jesus Christ along with the other eleven disciples before Paul. Both Peter and Paul were ordained of God to preach the gospel. I do not believe this is true, and our text seems to support my conclusion. Revelation 21 Seems To Be After The Millennium Where It Says There Will Be No Pain Or Tears. Dispensationalism viewis false doctrine that would divide believing Jews and Gentiles. To be saved, Gentiles do not have to embrace Judaism with its self-righteousness through law-keeping. These men would become two of the Churchs greatest saints from the apostolic era. Peter's Apostleship: His Apostleship was commanded by Jesus Christ along with the other eleven disciples before Paul. Standing on the Promises--A Study of 2 Peter. But when they stood before the church in Jerusalem, they toned down their demands, insisting only that it was necessary to be circumcised and to observe the Law of Moses. Because we believe in progressive revelation, we expect later inspired writings to go beyond that revealed by earlier writers. Peter was a fisherman . Peter's Apostleship: His Apostleship was commanded by Jesus Christ along with the other eleven disciples before Paul. Paul taught salvation to all freely by faith in Christ apart from the covenants of Israel, and apart from keeping the law (, Peter and the resurrection: Peter preached the gospel of the circumcision (, ). Justin and his wife Bernadette have three children (John-Paul, Mary Christine, and Thrse), and they live in Bowie, Maryland, and attend Sacred Heart Catholic Church. A friend I met a number of years ago when our church hosted a Prison Fellowship Discipleship Seminar will graduate soon from Wheaton Bible College. Peter preached forgiveness of sin at the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ (Acts 3:19). Separation between the Jew and Gentile; Israel is Gods chosen people. In Peter's speech, he reminded the church of his own ministry to the Gentilesnamely the conversion of the Cornelius . His contacts with them were few and far between and of short duration. Paul taught forgiveness of all sin now by the blood of Jesus (, Peter's gospel: Peter preached remission of sins in the name of Jesus (Acts 10:43). Paul, mentioned briefly for his part in the . What might one find hard to understand, or rather, hard to accept in Pauls writings? From the very beginning, tt was obvious that Peter would play a key role in the Gospels and a key role as a disciple of our Lord (see John 1:42). Justin has taught theology and Spanish at Bishop McNamara High School in Forestville, Maryland, since 2006. Peter preached that the resurrection of Christ gave Israel assurance of that coming kingdom because Christ was raised to sit on the throne of David in that prophetic kingdom (, Paul and the resurrection: Paul taught that Christ was risen for our justification (, Peter and works: Peter preached works as necessary for salvation in order to enter the kingdom (Acts 10:35, ). That order is clearly foreign to most Bible students today. Back John 19:25-27. If Pauls epistles are distorted by false teachers, it is not his fault. Peter and the eleven original disciples were preaching to Israel, while Paul was chosen to be the apostle to the Gentiles. It was Peter who took the initiative to fill the vacancy among the apostles by selecting a new apostle from those in their midstfrom the candidates they put forward (Acts 1:15f.). But there were other links between these two men as well. It was not as though Paul and Barnabas were neglecting the unsaved Jews, because they always sought to preach to the Jew first, and then to the Greeks (Romans 1:16). By his words in 2 Peter 3, Peter indicates that Paul is not one of the false teachers described in his second epistle, and that Paul is an apostle, an apostle whom God independently saved and discipled, apart from the other apostles the Lord had chosen as His disciples. Chuck and I frequently talk on the phone, and as we finish our conversation, he ends by saying, Appreciate ya.. The Jews thought that being Jews made them better than Gentiles. Peter was afraid of what these Jewish visitors thought! 17 You therefore, beloved, knowing this beforehand, be on your guard lest, being carried away by the error of unprincipled men, you fall from your own steadfastness, 18 but grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. Philip, one the seven deacons selected in Acts 6 (verse 5), began to emerge as an evangelist (see Acts 21:8) and was used of God to win large numbers of the Samaritans to faith in Christ (Acts 8:5-13). The more that we learn about how God called Peter and Paul (despite their greatly distinct gifts, talents, abilities, and other circumstances), the better capable we are of fathoming how he wants to do likewise in our own lives. I doubt Peter was surprised by this charge. When Paul preached the gospel of the grace of God, Peter's gospel of the kingdom to Israel was limited to the circumcision. Peter preached that Israel under the old covenant was redeemed and cleansed by the crucifixion and shed blood of Jesus (Matthew 26:28Hebrews 9:151 Peter 1:21 Peter 1:18-191 Peter 2:24). They were outside the religious system; Paul was from within. Ultimately, we are accountable to God, and there are times when we must obey God rather than men. Peter was the one who told Jesus that he would never let him die, and Jesus called him Satan for it. You can learn more about Saint Peter and Pauls conversions, and how the Lord used their situations to call them to serve his kingdom, by reading the Catholic Encyclopedias entries on Saint Peter and Saint Paul. No one member of the church should dare think of himself independently of the rest of the church (1 Corinthians 12:12-21). How dare Peter preach to the Gentiles and share salvation with them! 77 I am tempted to think these legalistic brethren were a bit hypocritical as they seem to have strongly insisted that the Gentile converts be circumcised in order to be saved when they were in Antioch. Gentiles had to come through Israel and it's covenants to be added to the church (Exodus 12:48Acts 11:1); Gentiles had to believe the preaching of the word delivered to Israel as preached by Peter (Acts 13:48). Paul's brief mild correction of Peter, supported by a theological argument, is nothing like the arrogant opposition and uncharitable assumptions of critics of Francis. The Jews can claim no merit, they can take no credit, with respect to their salvation, and thus they are no better than Gentile saints. I am not sure I see so great a distinction between the ministries of Peter and Paul that I would want to characterize Peter as the apostle to the circumcised and Paul as the apostle to the uncircumcised. Paul always preached to the Jews first and then the Gentiles. My concern here is James and the elders seem to have had too much interest in pacifying those who tended toward legalism. Peter was neither bound by law nor the traditions being promoted by the Judaizers, but by his separation from the Gentiles he was supporting the idea that the Gentiles should be. Peter was not perfect though; he actually made tons of mistakes. And then certain men from James arrived. Peter's Justification: Peter and the other eleven Apostles taught justification unto eternal life by believing on the name of Jesus; by believing Jesus is Christ, the Son of God (Acts 10:43 Matthew 16:16 Acts 4:12 Acts 2:36 John 20:31). This particular lesson focuses on Peters endorsement of Paul and his epistles. Peter's Apostleship was diminishing after Paul was converted. Three times in the Book of Acts Sauls conversion is reported: the first time in the third person (Acts 9), the second and third times in the first person (Acts 22, 26). The Jews had forgotten they were stewards of the gospel of Gods gracenot its owners. 10 [They] only [asked] us to remember the poorthe very thing I also was eager to do (Galatians 2:6-10). Here, as J. Vernon McGee used to say, the rubber meets the road.. from Staffordshire University (England). 12 For prior to the coming of certain men from James, he used to eat with the Gentiles; but when they came, he [began] to withdraw and hold himself aloof, fearing the party of the circumcision. For a long time, I have understood Peters phrase, some things hard to understand,76 to refer to some perplexing texts which are hard to interpret like this one: 29 Otherwise, what will those do who are baptized for the dead? Though only two words, they bring tears to my eyes or to his, and sometimes to both. The gospel makes equals of every saint, for the only righteousness which will get a man to heaven is Christs righteousness, received by faith, apart from works. Paul was Gods divine provision to offset the prejudices and even the sins of the other apostles. This Hilarious Card Game Will Keep You In Holy Stitches (and Out of Confession)! I believe the apostles did the right thing. Despite their many differences, Peter and Paul both repented and truly followed the Lord, allowing their hearts to be converted to his will for the remainder of their lives, never denying him again. In Acts 2, filled with the Spirit, Peter stepped forward to preach the sermon at Pentecost (2:14f.). Israel would inherit the promise of the Davidic kingdom on earth (Luke 1:32Genesis 13:15). In the New Testament, when but one leader is dominant, and exclusively followed, this is rebuked (1 Corinthians 1). But when they are biblically wrong, we should speak out against the error as we refuse to go along. The Spirit of God spoke to and through the leaders of the church at Antioch, and Barnabas and Paul were sent out (Acts 13:1-4). Paul and works: Paul taught salvation without works (Titus 3:5Romans 4:6Ephesians 2:8-9). Even those men whom God chose to author Scripture are inter-dependent on the other authors of Scripture. His preaching in Acts 2-5 is surely more directed toward the Jews, because he was living among Jews and speaking to them. Paul sought to submit himself to the church leaders in Jerusalem, but he did not hesitate to rebuke Peter when his actions were a denial of the gospel. Paul was primarily the Apostle to Gentiles (Romans 11:13 2 Timothy 1:11). Paul noted that Peter used to eat with the Gentiles, but when Jews came he . Similar to the differences of details emphasized among the four canonical Gospels. * Peter is used as representative of the twelve apostles during their kingdom and Pentecostal ministry. 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